《監(jiān)獄來的媽媽》主演服刑期間就參演？律師解讀

近日，電影《監(jiān)獄來的媽媽》引發(fā)爭議。

公開信息顯示，該電影定檔今年5月30日。電影宣傳文案強(qiáng)調(diào)“真實(shí)故事改編”“原型人物真實(shí)出演”，但有網(wǎng)友指責(zé)其美化犯罪行為。

Chinese film Her Heart Beats in Its Cage has sparked controversy ahead of its planned May 30 release, with critics accusing it of glamorizing crime.

此前，該電影主演趙簫泓曾發(fā)微博稱自己入獄10年。5月19日，趙簫泓的社交平臺(tái)賬號(hào)顯示“因違反法律法規(guī)或《微博社區(qū)公約》被禁止關(guān)注”。

此外，有網(wǎng)友發(fā)布圖片稱，趙簫泓的短視頻平臺(tái)賬號(hào)主頁顯示“該用戶被禁止發(fā)布作品”。5月19日，記者根據(jù)相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行搜索，發(fā)現(xiàn)無法找到相關(guān)賬號(hào)。

Promotional materials for the film described it as "based on a true story" and featuring "real people portraying themselves", prompting backlash from some online users. Zhao Xiaohong, the film's lead actor, previously revealed on social media that she served a 10-year prison sentence.

On Tuesday, Zhao's Weibo account displayed a notice stating that it had been restricted for violating laws, regulations or community rules. Her account on a short-video platform also appeared inaccessible.

據(jù)大河報(bào)消息，電影編劇秦曉宇曾表示，趙簫泓監(jiān)獄服刑期間，就參與了拍攝。

秦曉宇在接受采訪時(shí)表示：其是從2018年6月開始籌備，為獲得批準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入監(jiān)獄采訪拍攝，做了許多申請(qǐng)和辦理手續(xù)的工作，最后得到了司法部相關(guān)部門的批準(zhǔn)與支持。最初的想法是拍攝關(guān)于監(jiān)獄的紀(jì)錄片，通過真實(shí)的影像來記錄真實(shí)的監(jiān)獄、真實(shí)的獄警和服刑人員。

Screenwriter Qin Xiaoyu told Chinese media that Zhao participated in filming while still serving her prison sentence. Qin said the project began in 2018 and received approval from departments under China's Ministry of Justice to film inside prisons.

趙簫泓 電影《監(jiān)獄來的媽媽》主演

服刑人員能否參與商業(yè)電影拍攝？對(duì)此，北京安劍律師事務(wù)所周兆成律師表示，原則上絕對(duì)禁止，僅允許非商業(yè)性改造相關(guān)活動(dòng)。《監(jiān)獄法》明確，監(jiān)獄所有活動(dòng)必須服務(wù)于教育改造目的，不得用于商業(yè)盈利。這起事件中，趙簫泓于2019年拍攝時(shí)仍處于服刑期，擔(dān)任商業(yè)電影主演并參與盈利性發(fā)行，明顯超出法律允許范圍。

Legal experts have questioned whether a serving inmate can legally participate in a commercial film production. Zhou Zhaocheng, a lawyer at An Jian Law Offices in Beijing, said Chinese law generally prohibits prisoners from taking part in profit-making film projects, allowing only non-commercial activities related to rehabilitation and education.

如果報(bào)備紀(jì)錄片，實(shí)際拍商業(yè)片是否違法？周兆成表示，監(jiān)獄拍攝實(shí)行嚴(yán)格審批制，所有進(jìn)入監(jiān)獄的拍攝活動(dòng)必須提前報(bào)備目的、內(nèi)容和用途，且必須與審批一致。假如制作方最初以“拍攝監(jiān)獄教育改造紀(jì)錄片”申請(qǐng)司法部審批，實(shí)際卻將素材用于商業(yè)故事片制作，既違背了審批的公益目的，也違反了監(jiān)獄管理的強(qiáng)制性規(guī)定，擾亂了正常監(jiān)管秩序。

He added that if producers obtained approval to shoot a documentary but later turned it into a commercial feature film, it could violate prison management regulations.

另據(jù)荔枝新聞消息，5月18日下午，片方回應(yīng)稱，因輿情發(fā)酵，正與上海電影局協(xié)商調(diào)整檔期，上映時(shí)間暫未確定。

The production team said on Monday that it was discussing a possible release delay amid the growing controversy, adding that a new premiere date had not yet been decided.

來源：中國青年報(bào) 大河報(bào) 荔枝新聞

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