湖南師范大學考博英語歷年真題集（2021-2022考博真題解析）

2021年考博英語真題

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (15 points, 30 X 0.5)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a B2 pencil.

1. The ______ from childhood to adulthood is always critical time for everybody.

A. conversionB. transitionC. turnoverD. transformation

2. To help students understand how we see, teachers often draw an ______ between an eye and a camera.

A. imageB. analogyC. anatomyD. axis

3. The author of the report is well ______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.

A. acquaintedB. informedC. accustomedD. known

4. When the farmers visited the city the first time, they were ______ by its complicated traffic system.

A. precludedB. bewilderedC. divertedD. expired

5. You should ______ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time or Newsweek.

A. ascribeB. orderC. reclaimD. subscribe

6. The automatic doors in supermarkets ______ the entry and exit of customers with shopping carts.

A. furnishB. induceC. facilitateD. allocate

7. Each workday, the workers followed the same schedules and rarely ______ from this routine.

A. deviatedB. disconnectedC. detachedD. distorted

8. Being impatient is ______ with being a good teacher.

A. intrinsicB. ingeniousC. incompatibleD. inherent

9. The jobs of wildlife technicians and biologists seemed ______ to him, but one day he discovered their difference.

A. identicalB. verticalC. parallelD. specific

10. Despite almost universal ______ of the vital importance of women’s literacy, education remains a dream for far too many women in far too many countries of the world.

A. identificationB. complimentC. confessionD. acknowledgement

11. Starting with the ______ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientist went on to develop his argument.

A. premiseB. pretextC. foundationD. presentation

12. Cultural ______ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.

A. translationB. transitionC. transmissionD. transaction

13. We must look beyond ______ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.

A. justificationsB. illusionsC. manifestationsD. specifications

14. What the correspondent sent us is an ______ news report. We can depend on it.

A. evidentB. authenticC. ultimateD. immediate

15. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ______ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.

A. subjectiveB. subordinateC. liableD. vulnerable

16. Franklin D. Roosevelt argued that the depression stemmed from the American economy’s ______ flaws.

A. underliningB. vulnerableC. vulgarD. underlying

17. Many people think of deserts as ______ regions, but numerous species of plants and animals have adapted to life there.

A. virginB. barrenC. voidD. wretched

18. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in preliterate societies in order to attract good health or to ______ disease.

A. set asideB. ward offC. shrug offD. give away

19. Small farms and the lack of modern technology have ______ agricultural production.

A. blunderedB. tangledC. bewilderedD. hampered

20. In ______ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favourable climate.

A. primeB. primitiveC. primaryD. preliminary

2022年考博英語真題

Part I

Translation (40 points)

Task One: Translate the following passage from English into Chinese (20 points)

As one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, Mandarin Chinese has a massive impact on our globalised society. Many consider Chinese to be the language of the future, often touting it as the tongue that will someday overtake English. Mandarin has managed to become a global language all the while hailing from a nation where it is only one of many different dialects spoken.

Task Two: Translate the following passage from Chinese into English (20 points)

中秋節大約在唐朝成為全國官方認可的節假日。在唐朝時期，中秋之風俗開始盛行，賞月的習俗，伴隨著神話故事，比如嫦娥奔月與楊貴妃變月神的故事，口口相誦。中秋節是所有家庭年年團聚之期，中秋之夜是賞月、吃月餅之時。