北師大版高中英語單詞復(fù)習(xí)與發(fā)音糾正「選擇性必修一 Unit 2」

新北師大版高中英語單詞及音頻

選擇性必修一 Unit 2 Success

詞匯表

英漢對照

Lesson 1 Money VS Success

第一課 金錢VS成功

Angela Johnson interviews ex-millionaire Jason Harley

安吉拉·約翰遜采訪前百萬富翁詹森·哈利。

For a lot of people, becoming a millionaire is a symbol of success and they set this as their ultimate goal. They spend half of their time dreaming up ways of getting rich and achieving the success they expect, and the rest of their time thinking about all the things they will do once they become rich. But do all millionaires get the sense of success they were looking for after they achieve their goals? Some continue to worry about money when they become millionaires—they worked hard to become wealthy, but then they need to continue making money so they don’t lose the sense of success they have achieved. However, there are people who have turned their backs on their millions and found other forms of success in their lives. Jason Harley is one example.

對于很多人來說，成為百萬富翁是成功的象征，并將此作為最終目標(biāo)。他們花一半時間想象各種發(fā)財(cái)和達(dá)到他們期望的成功的方法，另一半時間則用來考慮一旦發(fā)了財(cái)他們會干什么。但是，百萬富翁們都在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)后獲得所尋求的成功感了嗎？有些人成為百萬富翁后仍然擔(dān)心金錢問題——他們努力工作，變得富有，但他們需要繼續(xù)賺錢，這樣才不會喪失已經(jīng)獲

得的成就感。然而有些人卻放棄了他們的百萬財(cái)富，找到了人生中其他形式的成功。詹森·哈利就是一個例子。

Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two million dollars. Today he lives in a small dormitory room with only second-hand furniture. There are certainly no signs that Jason is a rich and successful man! There is a small garden outside with a few fruit trees, which Jason enjoys taking care of. He also grows some vegetables and a few flowers. He gets his clothes and a lot of other things from charity shops.

十六年前，詹森是一名大學(xué)教授，擁有一套6間臥室的大房子和200萬美元的財(cái)富。現(xiàn)在他住在一間只有二手家具的小宿舍里。根本沒有跡象能表明詹森是一個富有而成功的人！房子外面有一個小花園，里面有幾棵果樹，詹森很喜歡侍弄它們。他還種了一些蔬菜和花。他從慈善商店買衣服和許多其他的東西。

But Jason appreciates this change. He is pleased to give up the lifestyle of a rich man. He was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, as a person who had everything while many people had nothing. He made the choice to give all his money away. And this, he said, brought him happiness and a sense of success in life. “I don’t need a lot of money. I don’t want to buy more things. I have enough,” said Jason. “What I want is to live simply and be helpful to others. A few years ago, I was a millionaire, but I knew millions of people died of hunger every year, and there were places with no schools and no teachers. So many people could never go to school. They didn’t have the chance to learn and get on in life. This worried me a lot and I felt very guilty being a rich man without doing anything.”

但是詹森喜歡這種變化。他很高興能放棄富人的生活方式。他厭倦了過別人眼中成功的生活，在很多人一無所有的時候自己能夠擁有一切。他決定把自己的錢財(cái)都捐贈出去。他說這給他的生活帶來了快樂和成功感。“我不需要有很多錢，也不想再買更多的東西。我擁有的已經(jīng)夠多了，”詹森說。“我想要簡單的生活并樂于幫助別人。幾年前，我是百萬富翁，但我知道每年有數(shù)百萬人死于饑餓，而且有些地方?jīng)]有學(xué)校和老師。這么多人永遠(yuǎn)不能上學(xué)，他們沒有接受教育和開啟新生活的機(jī)會。這讓我非常擔(dān)心，作為一位富人不能有所為，我感到非常內(nèi)疚。”

Therefore he gave away all his money to charities. Whenever he had more than two thousand dollars, he would give away small bank notes to homeless people in the streets of local areas. “It was a kind of satisfaction and a real sense of success that I had never felt before,” said Jason. “Sure, many people think that ‘success’ means having millions in the bank or a well-paid job. But I think my sense of achievement comes from helping others and finding true meaning in life.”

因此，他把所有的錢都捐給了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。每當(dāng)他的錢超過兩千美元時，他就會給當(dāng)?shù)亟诸^無家可歸的人贈送小額鈔票。“這是一種我從未感受過的滿足感和真正的成功感，”詹森說。“當(dāng)然， 很多人認(rèn)為‘成功’意味著有數(shù)百萬銀行存款或高薪的工作。但我認(rèn)為我的成就感來自于幫助他人并找到生活真正的意義。”

Most people believe when they are living comfortably and earning enough money, they will have no worries. However, most people never feel they have earned enough. Jason Harley decided to drop out of this kind of lifestyle, and he discovered that having only a little money made him free. Are there any things he misses from his past? “No, I’m much happier now, because I am living according to my values. Success is not measured by how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life.”

大多數(shù)人相信，當(dāng)他們生活舒適并賺到足夠的錢時，就可以高枕無憂了。但是，大多數(shù)人從未覺得自己賺夠了。詹森·哈利決定放棄這種生活方式，他發(fā)現(xiàn)只擁有少量的金錢使他獲得了自由。和過去相比，他錯過了什么嗎？“不， 現(xiàn)在我更開心，因?yàn)槲乙勒兆约旱膬r值觀在生活。衡量成功與否不在于有多少金錢，而是如何理解生命的真正意義。”

英漢對照

Lesson 3 Getting to the Top

第三課 到達(dá)頂峰

Why do Olympic athletes push themselves to the limits? As one of the Olympic athletes, I miss birthday parties, ruin family holidays and skip nights out, but there is a very good reason for giving up so much. “We’re worried about you,” said my friend from across the table. He was worried that I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of being left with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with.

為什么奧林匹克運(yùn)動員要將自己逼到極限呢？作為一名奧林匹克運(yùn)動員，我錯過生日聚會、放棄節(jié)日與家人團(tuán)聚、不參加派對，但是放棄這么多是有合理的理由的。“我們很擔(dān)心你，”坐在我對面的朋友說。他擔(dān)心和我一起訓(xùn)練不再是一件愉悅的事情，擔(dān)心我處于只剩下世界冠軍的獎牌而無人可以分享的危險境地。

I could have become angry or defensive. Don’t they know how hard it is to be at the top in sport? Don’t they know what it takes to get there? However, deep down I knew elements of what he was saying were right. I was always tired and every workout had a mental intensity that seemed too much for most to handle. I was pushing the limits and extremes beyond what most thought were healthy.

我本可以生氣或者辯解一下的。難道他們不知道在運(yùn)動中處于頂峰有多難嗎？難道他們不知道走向頂峰需要付出多少嗎？然而，在內(nèi)心深處，我知道他說的是對的。我總是疲憊不堪，每次鍛煉帶來的心理壓力對于大多數(shù)人來說都太難應(yīng)對。我把極限逼到了大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為的健康范圍之外。

These are the fears I face as a professional athlete on a day-to-day basis. Who am I doing this for? How much is too much? Why am I doing this? How can I be so selfish? What are the sacrifices for?

這些是我作為職業(yè)運(yùn)動員日常面臨的恐懼。我這樣做是為了誰？太多是多少？我為什么要這樣做？我怎么能這么自私？這些犧牲是為什么？

I think of countless birthday parties and nights out I have missed, ruining a family holiday in France because of the endless search for a swimming pool to train in, almost missing my brother’s wedding because I was too busy hiring a car in downtown Johannesburg and driving through the “no-go” areas in order to do a group ride with the local triathletes. The list is endless.

我想到了曾經(jīng)錯過的無數(shù)生日派對和本來可以外出狂歡的夜晚；因?yàn)橐恢睂ふ铱梢杂?xùn)練的游泳池，而破壞了一次去法國的全家旅行；為了和當(dāng)?shù)氐蔫F人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動員一起騎行訓(xùn)練，我忙著在約翰內(nèi)斯堡市中心租車，開車闖過“禁行”區(qū)，差點(diǎn)錯過哥哥的婚禮。這樣的事情不計(jì)其數(shù)。

It boils down to this: I was born with an enormous amount of drive and determination. From a small girl, I would stay in at lunch time just to get ahead on class work rather than go out and play; I would get the bus on my own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool while other kids played pool games; I was the only girl in a rugby club of 250 boys. I have always lived my life to extremes. Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, no matter what it is I’m applying myself to.

歸根結(jié)底：我天生就是個特別有干勁兒和意志力的人。我還是個小女孩時，為了在課業(yè)上名列前茅，午餐時間我會留下來學(xué)習(xí)而不出去玩。十歲的時候，我會自己坐公共汽車去游泳池游50個來回，而其他孩子在游泳池里嬉戲；橄欖球俱樂部里，我是250個男孩中唯一的女孩。生活中我一向把事情做到極致。你若說這是一種病態(tài)也行，但這就是我的做事風(fēng)格，不管做什么我都會全力以赴。

Being a professional athlete is no different. If you want to be an Olympic champion, it’s all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors.

成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動員也不例外。如果你想成為奧運(yùn)冠軍，就要在訓(xùn)練中多付出那額外的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，它將使你從競爭者中脫穎而出。

Can this be overdone? Absolutely. But if your dream is to be the best and reach the winner’s platform, you had better be totally committed to your sport. In the words of the British triathlete Alistair Brownlee, even if it means getting injured, “I’d prefer to have three or four outstanding years of winning stuff than having ten years of being average.”

這過分嗎？當(dāng)然。但如果夢想成為最棒的并站上勝利者的獎臺，你最好全身心致力于運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目中。用英國鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動員阿利斯特爾·布朗利的話來說，即使這意味著受傷，“我寧愿有三到四年的勝利輝煌，而不選擇十年的平庸無為。”

Doing what we do as athletes sets us apart because we are willing to do that extra little bit that might take us to the top. It is certainly not a balanced way to live and it is certainly not normal but those words are generally not used for anyone who is striving for greatness.

做運(yùn)動員讓我們與眾不同，因?yàn)槲覀冊敢庾龅侥穷~外的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，這可能讓我們走向頂峰。它當(dāng)然不是一種平衡的生活方式，也肯定不尋常，但尋常、平衡這些詞是不會用來形容追求偉大的人的。

2019北師大版高中英語選擇性必修一Unit2單詞

Unit2Topic Talk

*persistent [p?'sist?nt] adj.堅(jiān)持的,執(zhí)意的

determined [di't?:mind] adj.堅(jiān)定的,堅(jiān)決的

optimistic [??pti'mistic] adj.樂觀的,樂觀主義的

astronaut ['?str?n?:t] n.宇航員

committed [k?'mitid] adj.堅(jiān)定的,盡心盡力的

disciplined ['disiplind] adj.遵守紀(jì)律的

enthusiastic [in?θju:zi'?stik] adj.熱心的,熱衷的

ambitious [?m'bi??s] adj.有報(bào)負(fù)的,有雄心的

appreciative [?'pri:??tiv] adj.感激的

make sense 有意義;解釋得通

injury ['ind??ri] n.傷,損害

career [k?'ri?] n.職業(yè),事業(yè)

commitment [k?'mitm?nt] n.投入,忠誠,奉獻(xiàn),承諾

cooperation [k?u??p?'rei??n] n.合作,協(xié)作

employee [im'pl?ii:] n.雇員

Unit2Lesson 1

*millionaire [?milj? 'ne?] n.百萬富翁

comfortably ['k?mf?tbli] adv.舒服地,舒適地

symbol ['simb?l] n.象征,標(biāo)志

ultimate ['?lt?m?t] adj.最后的,最終的

professor [pr? 'fes?] n.教授

*fortune ['f?:t??n] n.大筆的錢,巨款

dormitory ['d?m?t?ri] n.寢室,學(xué)生宿舍

furniture ['f?:nit??] n.家具

appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] vt. 欣賞,賞識

hunger [?h??ɡ?] n. 饑餓,饑荒

get on 發(fā)跡,出人頭地

guilty [?ɡilti] adj.內(nèi)疚的,羞愧的

drop out 退出,脫離,輟學(xué)

Unit2Lesson 2

*hybrid [?haibrid] n.混合體

influential [?influ'en??l] adj.有影響力的

devote [di'v?ut] vt.把…奉獻(xiàn)給,專心致力于

devote …to 致力于

production [pr?'d?k??n] n.生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)量

minimum [?minim?m] n.最少量,最小數(shù),最低限度

championship ['t??mpi?n?ip] n.冠軍稱號,冠軍地位

publisher ['p?bli??s] n.出版商

reject [ri'd?ekt] vt.拒絕接受

contract [?k?ntr?kt] n.合同,契約

motivating [?m?utiveiti?] adj.起激勵作用的,激發(fā)(人)的

limit ['limit] vt.& n.限制,限定

*distraction [di'str?k??n] n.使人分心的事物

convince [k?n'vins] vt.說服,使確信

Unit2Lesson 3

*extreme [ik'stri:m] n.極端

*strive [straiv] vi.努力,奮斗

*encyclopedia [in?saikl?'pi:di?] n.百科全書

entry ['entri] n.條目

academic [??k?'demik] adj.學(xué)術(shù)的

ruin ['ru:in] vt.毀掉,糟蹋,毀壞

skip [skip] vt.不做(本來應(yīng)做的事),蹦跳著走

defensive [di'fensiv] adj.戒備的,自衛(wèi)的

element ['el?m?nt] n.基本部分,要素

*workout ['w?:kaut] n.訓(xùn)練,鍛煉

intensity [in'tens?ti] n.強(qiáng)度,強(qiáng)烈

*selfish ['selfi?] adj.自私的,自私自利的

*sacrifice ['s?kr?fais] n.犧牲

countless ['kauntl?s] adj.無數(shù)的,數(shù)不盡的

hire [hai?] vt.租用

triathlete [trai'?θli:t] n.鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動員

boil [b?il] vi.& vt.(使)沸騰,煮沸

boil down to sth 歸結(jié)為,要點(diǎn)是

enormous [i'n?:m?s] adj.巨大的,龐大的

stay in 待在家里

length [le?θ] n.長度

rugby ['r?gbi] n.(英式)橄欖球

apply oneself to sth 努力,專習(xí)致志于某事

apart [??pɑ?t] adj. & adv.分開,散開

set sb/sth apart 使與眾不同

platform ['pl?tf?:m] n.舞臺,月臺

injured ['ind??d] adj.受傷的

outstanding [aut'st?ndi?] adj.杰出的,優(yōu)秀的

average ['?v?rid?] adj.平庸的,普通的,平均的n.平均水平,平均數(shù)

normal ['n?:m?l] adj.正常的,平常的

Unit2Writing workshop

iron ['air?n] n.鐵,熨斗

*hammer ['h?m?] n.榔頭,錘子

recognised ['rek?gnaizd] adj.公認(rèn)的,經(jīng)過檢驗(yàn)的

contribute [k?n'tribju:t] v.捐獻(xiàn),促成

style [stail] n.方式,特點(diǎn)

retire [ri'tai?] vi.退休,退職

retire from 從……退休

leadership ['li:d??ip] n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位

devotion [di'v?u??n] n.奉獻(xiàn),忠心

Unit2Reading club 1

advanced [?d'vɑ?st] adj.先進(jìn)的,高級的,晚期的

forwards ['f?:w?dz] adv.向前

collapse [k?'l?ps] vi.突然倒下,倒塌

reference ['ref?r?ns] n.推薦信,談到,提及

faith [feiθ] n.相信,信任

Unit2Reading club 2

discipline ['disiplin] n.自制力vt.懲罰,處罰

found [faund] vt.創(chuàng)立,創(chuàng)建

rejection [ri'd?ek??n] n.嫌棄,拒絕接受

fashion ['f???n] n.時尚

designer [di'zain?] n.設(shè)計(jì)師,設(shè)計(jì)者

bitterly ['bit?li] adv.痛苦地;憤恨地

promotion [pr?'m?u??n] n.提升,晉升

bridal ['braidl] adj.婚禮的,新娘的

label ['leib?l] n.便簽,標(biāo)記vt.貼標(biāo)簽于

entrance ['entr?ns] n.進(jìn)入許可,入口

income ['ink?m] n.收入,收益

高中英語選擇性必修第一冊 詞匯默寫本

（北師大版）Unit2英譯漢

Topic Talk

1. persistent adj. ______________

2. determined adj. ______________

3. optimistic adj. ______________

4. astronaut n. ______________

5. committed adj. ______________

6. disciplined adj. ______________

7. enthusiastic adj. ______________

8. ambitious adj. ______________

9. appreciative adj. ______________

10. make sense ______________

11. injury n. ______________

12. career n. ______________

13. commitment n. ______________

14. cooperation n. ______________

15. employee n. ______________

Lesson 1

16. millionaire n. ______________

17. comfortably adv. ______________

18. symbol n. ______________

19. ultimate adj. ______________

20. professor n. ______________

21. fortune n. ______________

22. dormitory = dorm n. ______________

23. furniture n. ______________

24. appreciate vt. ______________

25. hunger n. ______________

26. get on______________

27. guilty adj. ______________

28. drop out ______________

Lesson 2

29. hybrid n. ______________

30. influential adj. ______________

31. devote vt. ______________

32. devote ... to ______________

33. production n. ______________

34. minimum n. ______________

35. championship n. ______________

36. publisher n. ______________

37. reject vt. ______________

38. contract n. ______________

39. motivating adj. ______________

40. limitvt. & n. ______________

41. distraction n. ______________

42. convince vt. ______________

Lesson 3

43. extreme n. ______________

44. strive vi. ______________

45. encyclopaedia n. ______________

46. entry n. ______________

47. academic adj. ______________

48. ruin vt. ______________

49. skip vt. ______________

50. defensive adj. ______________

51. element n. ______________

52. workout n. ______________

53. intensity n. ______________

54. selfish adj. ______________

55. sacrifice n. ______________

56. countless adj. ______________

57. hire vt. ______________

58. triathlete n. ______________

59. boil vi. & vt. ______________

60. boil down to sth ______________

61. enormous adj. ______________

62. stay in______________

63. length n. ______________

64. rugby n. ______________

65. apply oneself to sth ______________

66. apart adj. & adv. ______________

67. set sb / sth apart ______________

68. platform n. ______________

69. injured adj. ______________

70. outstanding adj. ______________

71. average adj. ______________

n. ______________

72. normal adj. ______________

Writing Workshop

73. iron n. ______________

74. hammer n. ______________

75. recognised adj. ______________

76. contribute v. ______________

77. style n. ______________

78. retire vi. ______________

79. retire from ______________

80. leadership n. ______________

81. devotion n. ______________

Reading Club 1

82. advanced adj. ______________

83. forwards adv. ______________

84. collapse vi. ______________

85. reference n. ______________

86. faith n. ______________

Reading Club 2

87. discipline n. ______________

vt. ______________

88. found vt. ______________

89. rejection n. ______________

90. fashion n. ______________

91. designer n. ______________

92. bitterly adv. ______________

93. promotion n. ______________

94. bridal adj. ______________

95. label n. ______________

vt. ______________

96. entrance n. ______________

97. income n. ______________

漢譯英

Topic Talk

1. _____________ adj. 堅(jiān)持的；執(zhí)意的

2. _____________ adj. 堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的

3. _____________ adj. 樂觀的，樂觀主義的

4. _____________ n. 宇航員

5. _____________ adj. 堅(jiān)定的；盡心盡力的

6. _____________ adj. 遵守紀(jì)律的

7. _____________ adj. 熱心的，熱衷的

8. _____________ adj. 有抱負(fù)的，有雄心的

9. _____________ adj. 感激的

10. _____________ 有意義；解釋得通

11. _____________ n. 傷，損害

12. _____________ n. 職業(yè)，事業(yè)

13. _____________ n. 投入，忠誠，奉獻(xiàn)；承諾

14. _____________ n. 合作，協(xié)作

15. _____________ n. 雇員

Lesson1

16. _____________ n. 百萬富翁

17. _____________ adv. 舒服地，舒適地

18. _____________ n. 象征，標(biāo)志

19. _____________ adj. 最后的，最終的

20. _____________ n. 教授

21. _____________ n. 大筆的錢，巨款

22. _____________ = _____________ n. 寢室，學(xué)生宿舍

23. _____________ n. 家具

24. _____________ vt. 欣賞；賞識

25. _____________ n. 饑餓，饑荒

26. _____________ 發(fā)跡；出人頭地

27. _____________ adj. 內(nèi)疚的，羞愧的

28. _____________ 退出，脫離；輟學(xué)

Lesson2

29. _____________ n. 混合體

30. _____________ adj. 有影響力的

31. _____________ vt. 把……奉獻(xiàn)給；專心致力于

32. _____________ 致力于

33. _____________ n. 生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量

34. _____________ n. 最少量；最小數(shù)；最低限度

35. _____________ n. 冠軍稱號，冠軍地位

36. _____________ n. 出版商

37. _____________ vt. 拒絕接受

38. _____________ n. 合同；契約

39. _____________ adj. 起激勵作用的；激發(fā)（人）的

40. _____________ vt. & n. 限制，限定

41. _____________ n. 使人分心的事物

42. _____________ vt. 說服；使確信

Lesson3

43. _____________ n. 極端

44. _____________ vi. 努力；奮斗

45. _____________ n. 百科全書

46. _____________ n. 條目

47. _____________ adj. 學(xué)術(shù)的

48. _____________ vt. 毀掉，糟蹋，毀壞

49. _____________ vt. 不做（本來應(yīng)做的事）；蹦跳著走

50. _____________ adj. 戒備的，自衛(wèi)的

51. _____________ n. 基本部分；要素

52. _____________ n. 訓(xùn)練，鍛煉

53. _____________ n. 強(qiáng)度；強(qiáng)烈

54. _____________ adj. 自私的，自私自利的

55. _____________ n. 犧牲

56. _____________ adj. 無數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的

57. _____________ vt. 租用

58. _____________ n. 鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動員

59. _____________ vi. & vt. （使）沸騰，煮沸

60. _____________ 歸結(jié)為；要點(diǎn)是

61. _____________ adj. 巨大的，龐大的

62. _____________ 待在家里

63. _____________ n. 長度

64. _____________ n. （英式）橄欖球

65. _____________ 努力；專心致志于某事

66. _____________ 分開；散開

67. _____________ 使與眾不同

68. _____________ n. 舞臺；月臺

69. _____________ adj. 受傷的

70. _____________ adj. 杰出的，優(yōu)秀的

71. _____________ adj. 平庸的，普通的；平均的 n. 平均水平；平均數(shù)

72. _____________ adj. 正常的，平常的

WritingWorkshop

73. _____________ n. 鐵；熨斗

74. _____________ n. 榔頭；錘子

75. _____________ adj. 公認(rèn)的；經(jīng)過檢驗(yàn)的

76. _____________ v. 捐獻(xiàn)；促成

77. _____________ n. 方式，特點(diǎn)

78. _____________ vi. 退休；退職

79. _____________ 從……退休

80. _____________ n. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位

81. _____________ n. 奉獻(xiàn)；忠心

ReadingClub 1

82. _____________ adj. 先進(jìn)的；高級的；晚期的

83. _____________ adv. 向前

84. _____________ vi. 突然倒下；倒塌

85. _____________ n. 推薦信；談到，提及

86. _____________ n. 相信；信任

ReadingClub 2

87. _____________ n. 自制力 vt. 懲罰，處罰

88. _____________ vt. 創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)建

89. _____________ n. 嫌棄；拒絕接受

90. _____________ n. 時尚

91. _____________ n. 設(shè)計(jì)師，設(shè)計(jì)者

92. _____________ adv. 痛苦地；憤恨地

93. _____________ n. 提升，晉升

94. _____________ adj. 婚禮的；新娘的

95. _____________ n. 便簽，標(biāo)記 vt. 貼標(biāo)簽于

96. _____________ n. 進(jìn)入許可；入口

97. _____________ n. 收入；收益

【英漢對照】

Topic Talk

1. persistent adj. 堅(jiān)持的；執(zhí)意的

2. determined adj. 堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的

3. optimistic adj. 樂觀的，樂觀主義的

4. astronaut n. 宇航員

5. committed adj. 堅(jiān)定的；盡心盡力的

6. disciplined adj. 遵守紀(jì)律的

7. enthusiastic adj. 熱心的，熱衷的

8. ambitious adj. 有抱負(fù)的，有雄心的

9. appreciative adj. 感激的

10. make sense 有意義；解釋得通

11. injury n. 傷，損害

12. career n. 職業(yè)，事業(yè)

13. commitment n. 投入，忠誠，奉獻(xiàn)；承諾

14. cooperation n. 合作，協(xié)作

15. employee n. 雇員

Lesson1

16. millionaire n. 百萬富翁

17. comfortably adv. 舒服地，舒適地

18. symbol n. 象征，標(biāo)志

19. ultimate adj. 最后的，最終的

20. professor n. 教授

21. fortune n. 大筆的錢，巨款

22. dormitory = dorm n. 寢室，學(xué)生宿舍

23. furniture n. 家具

24. appreciate vt. 欣賞；賞識

25. hunger n. 饑餓，饑荒

26. get on 發(fā)跡；出人頭地

27. guilty adj. 內(nèi)疚的，羞愧的

28. drop out 退出，脫離；輟學(xué)

Lesson2

29. hybrid n. 混合體

30. influential adj. 有影響力的

31. devote vt. 把……奉獻(xiàn)給；專心致力于

32. devote ... to 致力于

33. production n. 生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量

34. minimum n. 最少量；最小數(shù)；最低限度

35. championship n. 冠軍稱號，冠軍地位

36. publisher n. 出版商

37. reject vt. 拒絕接受

38. contract n. 合同；契約

39. motivating adj. 起激勵作用的；激發(fā)（人）的

40. limit vt. & n. 限制，限定

41. distraction n. 使人分心的事物

42. convince vt. 說服；使確信

Lesson3

43. extreme n. 極端

44. strive vi. 努力；奮斗

45. encyclopaedia n. 百科全書

46. entry n. 條目

47. academic adj. 學(xué)術(shù)的

48. ruin vt. 毀掉，糟蹋，毀壞

49. skip vt. 不做（本來應(yīng)做的事）；蹦跳著走

50. defensive adj. 戒備的，自衛(wèi)的

51. element n. 基本部分；要素

52. workout n. 訓(xùn)練，鍛煉

53. intensity n. 強(qiáng)度；強(qiáng)烈

54. selfish adj. 自私的，自私自利的

55. sacrifice n. 犧牲

56. countless adj. 無數(shù)的，數(shù)不盡的

57. hire vt. 租用

58. triathlete n. 鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動員

59. boil vi. & vt. （使）沸騰，煮沸

60. boil down to sth 歸結(jié)為；要點(diǎn)是

61. enormous adj. 巨大的，龐大的

62. stay in 待在家里

63. length n. 長度

64. rugby n. （英式）橄欖球

65. apply oneself to sth 努力；專心致志于某事

66. apart adj. & adv. 分開；散開

67. set sb / sth apart 使與眾不同

68. platform n. 舞臺；月臺

69. injured adj. 受傷的

70. outstanding adj. 杰出的，優(yōu)秀的

71. average adj. 平庸的，普通的；平均的 n. 平均水平；平均數(shù)

72. normal adj. 正常的，平常的

WritingWorkshop

73. iron n. 鐵；熨斗

74. hammer n. 榔頭；錘子

75. recognised adj. 公認(rèn)的；經(jīng)過檢驗(yàn)的

76. contribute v. 捐獻(xiàn)；促成

77. style n. 方式，特點(diǎn)

78. retire vi. 退休；退職

79. retire from 從……退休

80. leadership n. 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位

81. devotion n. 奉獻(xiàn)；忠心

ReadingClub 1

82. advanced adj. 先進(jìn)的；高級的；晚期的

83. forwards adv. 向前

84. collapse vi. 突然倒下；倒塌

85. reference n. 推薦信；談到，提及

86. faith n. 相信；信任

ReadingClub 2

87. discipline n. 自制力 vt. 懲罰，處罰

88. found vt. 創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)建

89. rejection n. 嫌棄；拒絕接受

90. fashion n. 時尚

91. designer n. 設(shè)計(jì)師，設(shè)計(jì)者

92. bitterly adv. 痛苦地；憤恨地

93. promotion n. 提升，晉升

94. bridal adj. 婚禮的；新娘的

95. label n. 便簽，標(biāo)記 vt. 貼標(biāo)簽于

96. entrance n. 進(jìn)入許可；入口

97. income n. 收入；收益