第二屆亞洲鳥類學大會主要報告人簡介（第一期）

大會基本信息

為進一步增強亞洲國家地區間學術同行的緊密聯系，推動亞洲鳥類學研究和鳥類保護，提高我國在亞洲鳥類學研究中的國際地位和影響力，第二屆亞洲鳥類學大會于 2024 年 11 月 14 號到 17 號在北京國家會議中心召開。本次亞洲鳥類學大會由國際鳥類學聯盟（IOU）推動支持下進行。會議主辦單位為中國科學院動物研究所，承辦單位為陜西師范大學生命科學學院，協辦單位包括北京林業大學生態與自然保護區學院、國際動物學會、中國動物學會鳥類學分會及

Avian Research

本次會議為亞洲地區的國際會議，為研究學者提供了在國際舞臺上展示和交流研究成果的機會。歡迎全國大專院校、科研院所的鳥類學及相關領域的科技工作者提交高水平的研究成果，參加亞洲鳥類學的學術盛會！

大會官方語言：英語

第二屆亞洲鳥類學大會官網：aoc.casconf.cn

時間及地點

時間：2024 年 11 月 14至17 日

地點：國家會議中心，北京市朝陽區天辰東路 7 號

主要負責人

大會主席：

孫悅華 中國科學院動物研究所

組織委員會主席：

鄧文洪 北京師范大學

學術委員會主席：

徐基良 北京林業大學

大會秘書長：

宋剛 songgang@ioz.ac.cn

副秘書長：

宋凱 songkai@ioz.ac.cn

會務組聯系人：

謝文冬 xiewd@ioz.ac.cn

王上毓 wangshangyu21@ioz.ac.cn

第二屆亞洲鳥類學大會主要報告人簡介

大會報告人

1

張國捷教授

浙江大學（Zhejiang University）

報告題目：Genomic insights on the rapid radiation and climate adaptation of birds

個人簡介：

博士生導師，哥本哈根大學、中國科學院昆明動物研究所兼職教授，丹麥皇家文理科學院院士，長期從事生物多樣性基因組學和生態演化基因組學方面的研究。先后擔任美國、加拿大、法國、瑞士、英國等多個國家基金會評委，常年擔任Nature、Science、Cell在內的多個頂級國際期刊的稿件評審人，擔任GigaScience、Human Heredity、Zoological Research、the Encyclopedia of Life Sciences期刊編委。2023年獲科學探索獎。相關研究發表在Nature，Science，cell上。

報告摘要

（上下滑動）

Understanding the evolutionary relationships among species is fundamental to biology, not only as an account of speciation events but also as the basis for comparative analyses of trait evolution. However, the deep branches of the Neoaves, which encompass 95% of extant bird species, have been subject of numerous phylogenetic hypotheses. The reason for the complexity of resolving these branches is thought to be grounded in the explosive diversification of early Neoaves that all major groups of birds in this lineage formed within just 15 million years near the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-Pg) boundary, ca. 66 million years ago. Since 2010, we have initiated the phylogenomic effort to resolve the deep phylogeny of birds using the full genome data. This effort has led to the further initiation of Bird Genome 10K (B10K) consortium, which aims to sequence the genome of all extant bird species and conduct the phylogenomic study for understanding the evolution and diversification of birds. Using the genomes of 363 bird species representing 92% of bird families generated from B10K, we presented a well-supported tree resolving the major debates of the deep phylogeny in early neoaves, providing a backbone tree for the future comparative and ecological studies of birds. However, we also observed some nodes remain recalcitrant due to complex evolutionary events or other reasons, and widespread incongruences in evolutionary history across bird genomes, offering fresh insights into the impacts of rapid radiation on the modern bird genomes. These rich genomic data also provide unprecedented resource for understanding the recent evolutionary history of each bird species. By comparing the demographic histories of each bird species over the past million years, we identified direct and indirect effects of key life historical traits on long-term demographic responses to climate change. With more species will be soon generated by B10K, such analyses across the tree of life will provide unique insight into the natural variability of long-term demography, and help direct conservation efforts towards species more sensitive to broad-scale global environmental change.

2

Sang-Im Lee 副教授

韓國大邱慶北科學技術院（Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology）

報告題目：Findings from a long-term monitoring of the breeding performance of an urban bird, the Oriental Magpie (Pica serica)

個人簡介:

綜合動物生態學實驗室負責人，長期從事鳥類繁殖與認知生態學、鳥類和昆蟲的結構顏色、鳥類和昆蟲的功能形態研究，1992-2005年，相繼獲得韓國首爾大學學士、碩士和博士學位，任Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution編委，相關研究結果發表在Science，Nature Communication，PNAS，Science of The Total Environment等學術期刊。

報告摘要

（上下滑動）

The importance of long-term ecological monitoring has long been recognized and effort has been made to document the temporal changes in the effect of ecological factors based on long-term data. In particular, long-term monitoring data allows documenting the effect warming and urbanization, the two key man-made environmental changes that threaten worldwide biodiversity with unprecedented acceleration. We have been conducting the monitoring of two populations of the Oriental magpie, an avian species that successfully adapt to even highly urbanized cities in South Korea. The two populations differ in latitudes, and thus in climate conditions. Initially, both populations were with similar degrees of urbanization (both are university campuses), but one population has experienced greater rate of urbanization and currently exhibit heavily fragmented habitats with poor feeding environment. This unique setup enabled us to document the combinatory effects of climate conditions and urbanization on the breeding ecology of the Oriental magpies. Our results based on the long-term dataset suggest that, even for the species that successfully adapted to urban settings, urbanization still negatively impact the breeding performance, and this impact can be exacerbated with adverse climatic conditions. We further show additional findings that support the impact of urbanization on the decrement of breeding success of magpies.

3

Jan Komdeur 教授

荷蘭格羅寧根大學（University of Groningen）

報告題目：Stronger together? Does social flexibility facilitate animals to cope with rapidly changing environmental conditions?

個人簡介：

荷蘭格羅寧根大學教授，長期從事進化生物學、行為生物學、動物學、生態學和遺傳學，同時也涉及理論生物學、生物多樣性保護、環境科學、免疫學和內分泌學，在Nature、Science、PNAS等國際著名期刊發表文章300余篇。其中，在塞島葦鶯（Seychelles warbler）合作繁殖與適應性進化領域獲得卓越成果。參與編寫The Evolution of Social Behaviour和Social Behaviour: Genes, Ecology and Evolution兩本著作。

報告摘要

（上下滑動）

The current speed of environmental change appears to exceed the evolutionary response rate of many species, and might therefore not be fast enough for adaptation to environmental change. Plasticity in terms of physiological, morphological and behavioural characteristics enables a fast response mechanism facilitating survival and reproduction in changing environments. However, environmental conditions that change rapidly are too drastic to cope with them on your own as an individual. I will explore social flexibility as a fast and potent adaptation mechanism. The vast majority of animals live in social environments: at least parts of their life are affected by the presence and activity of others around them. Most social behaviour is flexible and adaptable to local circumstances. Examples are switches from solitary breeding to group breeding or cooperative breeding (where only few individuals breed, supported by ‘helpers’). The formation of cooperative groups may temper the fluctuations in survival and reproductive output across good and harsh seasons (under “unstable” conditions) more compared to breeding as separate pairs. In these groups, helpers assist the breeders in raising their young, leading to higher survival of young. I argue that, given the recent rapid changes of environmental conditions, the evolution of social flexibility will be mainly determined by unstable conditions: when environmental conditions become harsh and/or highly variable and unpredictable, not only will groups form, but also advanced sociality will emerge to buffer the negative effects on a group’s fecundity, survival and persistence.

4

Pamela C. Rasmussen 高級研究助理

美國康奈爾大學鳥類學實驗室（Cornell Lab of Ornithology）

報告題目：Publicly available citizen science and media archives facilitate taxonomic progress for Asian birds

個人簡介：

康奈爾大學鳥類學實驗室（Cornell Lab of Ornithology）高級研究助理，Birds of the World數據庫的首席分類學家，參與編寫Birds of South Asia: the Ripley Guide和11 descriptions of new Asian bird species。在2008年，創立了全球鳥類聲音網站 AVoCet。同時擔任ZOOTAXA副編輯，國際鳥類學大會（IOC）世界鳥類名錄的共同編輯，并參與國際鳥類學家聯盟（IOU）的全球鳥類分類整合項目。長期致力于利用綜合方法（包括聲音、形態、生態以及與合作者的遺傳學）研究熱帶亞洲鳥類，主要是貓頭鷹和柳鶯的隱種的系統學和分類學。

報告摘要

（上下滑動）

The current speed of environmental change appears to exceed the evolutionary response rate of many species, and might therefore not be fast enough for adaptation to environmental change. Plasticity in terms of physiological, morphological and behavioural characteristics enables a fast response mechanism facilitating survival and reproduction in changing environments. However, environmental conditions that change rapidly are too drastic to cope with them on your own as an individual. I will explore social flexibility as a fast and potent adaptation mechanism. The vast majority of animals live in social environments: at least parts of their life are affected by the presence and activity of others around them. Most social behaviour is flexible and adaptable to local circumstances. Examples are switches from solitary breeding to group breeding or cooperative breeding (where only few individuals breed, supported by ‘helpers’). The formation of cooperative groups may temper the fluctuations in survival and reproductive output across good and harsh seasons (under “unstable” conditions) more compared to breeding as separate pairs. In these groups, helpers assist the breeders in raising their young, leading to higher survival of young. I argue that, given the recent rapid changes of environmental conditions, the evolution of social flexibility will be mainly determined by unstable conditions: when environmental conditions become harsh and/or highly variable and unpredictable, not only will groups form, but also advanced sociality will emerge to buffer the negative effects on a group’s fecundity, survival and persistence.

5

Keisuke Ueda 教授

日本立教大學（Rikkyo University）

報告題目：Current Ornithology and bird conservation in Japan

個人簡介：

立教大學（Rikkyo University）名譽教授，日本學術振興會（The Japan Society for the Promotion of Science）獎勵研究員。長期從事鳥類巢寄生研究。獲日本學術振興會基磐研究(A)資助，任日本動物行為學會會長，日本鳥類學會編輯委員長，生物科學會編輯長，主編或合編著作8部，相關研究發表在Science，Current Biology，Journal of Animal Ecology 等學術期刊。

報告摘要

（上下滑動）

I would like to discuss the trends in ornithology and the progress of bird conservation in Japan since the Second World War. I became a member of the Ornithological Society of Japan in 1977 and began my research on birds. Prior to that, I was a population ecologist focusing on insects during my graduate studies. Immediately after the war, there were several young individuals aspiring to become ornithologists. However, the lack of ornithology positions in Japanese universities compelled many of them to study abroad, particularly in the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada. Unfortunately, almost all of them did not return to Japan, which caused a slight delay in the development of ornithology in the country. For a quarter of a century following the war, ornithological research in Japan experienced a slump. I belong to the generation that began researching birds in the 1970s. During this period, several species, including albatrosses, the Japanese crested ibis, white storks, rock ptarmigans, and Blakiston's fish owls, faced the threat of extinction in Japan. Additionally, geese were hunted extensively, leading to a significant decline in their populations. Fifty years have passed since then, and many of these birds are now making a remarkable comeback. This resurgence can be attributed to the collaborative efforts of numerous researchers, including those from China, Russia, and the United States, who worked across borders to facilitate the recovery of these species. In terms of academic trends, this era marked the emergence of sociobiology (behavioral ecology), which began to significantly influence Japanese biology researchers. The Japanese Society of Ethology was founded in 1982, leading to a flourishing of field ecology based on behavioral ecology concepts. Unlike in Europe and the United States, very few researchers in Japan focused on birds as subjects for behavioral ecology; most studies were conducted using fish and insects. During my time as a graduate student and postdoctoral researcher, I observed that many endemic species inhabit the islands from Japan to Chinese Taiwan, the Philippines, and Indonesia, making this region a hotspot for bird evolution. Some bird species have diversified around Japan before spreading to the continent, examples being the Eurasian Jay and the Arctic Warbler. I would also like to highlight some recent advancements in molecular phylogenetics in Japan. Finally, I will discuss the trends among young researchers currently working in Japan.

6

Nikita Chernetsov 教授

俄羅斯科學學院動物學研究所（Zoological Institute RAS）

圣彼得堡國立大學（St. Petersburg State University）

報告題目：Recent advances in bird migration research

個人簡介：

俄羅斯科學學院動物研究所主任，圣彼得堡國立大學脊椎動物學教授。長期從事鳥類生態學、鳥類遷徙及其在遷徙途中停留地的行為。主持俄羅斯基礎科學基金6項，俄羅斯科學基金2項。任Journal of Ornithology雜志主編，Frontiers of Physiology副主編以及Sensory Systems，Ringing and Migration，Avian Research等刊物的編委。主編Passerine Migration，相關研究發表在Trends in Ecology and Evolution，Current Biology，Proceedings of the Royal Society B等學術期刊。

報告摘要

（上下滑動）

Recent years have witnessed significant advancements in bird migration research, prompting a reevaluation of earlier perspectives. Key aspects under reconsideration include the manifestations of migration—such as the length of migratory flights, flight speed, duration of stopovers, and flight altitudes—which collectively constitute the spatiotemporal dynamics of migration. Notably, new data pertaining to the East Asian–Australasian flyway, particularly regarding the migration patterns of landbirds along this route, have emerged. These findings enable researchers to pose fresh questions about the physiological adaptations that facilitate such long-distance flights and the factors that govern these processes. Moreover, considerable progress has been made in understanding the long-distance orientation and navigation mechanisms employed by migrating birds. The field has also embraced the ‘-omics’ revolution, which has been largely driven by technological advancements, particularly next-generation sequencing techniques. The data generated through these methods have fostered hopes of elucidating the genetic basis underlying the endogenous control of bird migration. However, there remains a gap between the expectations generated by these advancements and the actual results achieved. To bridge this gap, ongoing research is needed to explore the molecular and cellular mechanisms that underpin migratory behaviors. Currently available results primarily relate to processes that are relatively well understood, particularly concerning energy turnover and stress responses.

大會倒計時

10天

文字 / 蔣文妮 鄭國斌

排版 / 林藝婷 蔣文妮

審核 / 亞洲鳥類學大會會務組